Who Decides What Business Goes Into an Empty Building in Geneseo?

by Sarah DeMaranville
Geneseo Current

When a storefront or restaurant closes in Geneseo, residents often have plenty of ideas about what should replace it. But in a free and open market, that decision generally isn't made by the City of Geneseo. It is a private business transaction.

A property owner can sell or lease a building to a business willing to invest in the location. The prospective business decides whether Geneseo's population, traffic, competition, operating costs, and potential customer base make that investment worthwhile. The property owner decides whether to accept the offer or lease. Neither side is guaranteed success.

The city does not ordinarily recruit a particular buyer for a privately owned building, choose among competing businesses, or decide that residents would prefer one restaurant or retailer over another. Consumer demand ultimately plays its own role: once a business opens, customers decide whether to support it.

What local government does control is whether the proposed use complies with zoning, building codes, and other applicable regulations. That is fundamentally different from deciding which private business should occupy a property.